Spam, also known as junk email" , is a pervasive problem online that can range from annoying advertisements offers" to dangerous phishing scams fraudulent schemes . Essentially, it's any message correspondence" you didn’t request, often sent in bulk mass quantities to many recipients. These unwanted

It's a common experience for virtually everyone: the relentless stack of unwanted mail overflowing your postbox. Unsolicited mail, often a source of annoyance, can range from obvious advertisements to more disguised marketing materials. Beyond the trouble, this paper deluge contributes to ecological